What patients and caregivers need to know about Trevi Hospital & Research Institute

Services Details

General Surgery

Trevi Hospital has well experienced and dedicated surgeons, performing varied open surgeries and minimal access laparoscopic surgeries. Some common surgeries to name include laparoscopic cholecystecomy (removal of gall bladder) appendicectomy (removal of appendix), spleenectomy, hernia surgeries, ano-rectal surgeries, thyroid and breast surgeries etc. The hospital has state of the art Modular OTs, high resolution Laparoscopic Units, high end energy devices including Harmonic scapel, vessel sealer, mono and bipolar Diathermy units. Well endorsed and maintained sterile techniques and proper biohazard waste management system helps in putting surgical infections to almost nil. Post operative ward is well cleaned and have separate vital monitors, central suction and O2 lines, infusion machines and is manned by well experienced nursing team backed by experienced anesthetists. This ensures minimal post operative pain, best comfort and care to the patient and early recovery.

General Medicine

General medicine, also known as internal medicine, is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of conditions that affect the internal organs of adults. Physicians in this field, known as internists, are trained to manage patients who have complex, chronic illnesses and multiple conditions, often serving as primary care providers.

Scope of General Medicine

Diagnostic Skills
Internists are adept at diagnosing a wide array of diseases through detailed patient history-taking, physical examinations, and interpretation of various diagnostic tests, including blood tests, imaging studies, and electrocardiograms. Their broad knowledge base allows them to recognize and treat conditions ranging from acute infections to chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
Treatment and Management
The management of chronic conditions is a significant aspect of general medicine. Internists develop long-term treatment plans that often involve lifestyle modifications, medication management, and monitoring of disease progression. They work closely with patients to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Preventive Care
Preventive care is another cornerstone of general medicine. Internists emphasize the importance of regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations to detect and prevent diseases early. They provide guidance on healthy lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, to reduce the risk of developing chronic conditions.
Coordination of Care
Given their broad expertise, internists often act as coordinators of care, particularly for patients with multiple health issues. They collaborate with specialists, surgeons, and other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care. This holistic approach helps in managing the patient’s overall health, avoiding unnecessary tests, and reducing healthcare costs.

Medical Oncology

Medical oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Medical oncologists are specialists who use a variety of therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, to treat cancer. They work closely with other specialists, such as surgical oncologists and radiation oncologists, to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients.

Scope of Medical Oncology

Diagnosis and Staging
Medical oncologists play a crucial role in the initial diagnosis and staging of cancer. This involves:
Diagnostic Tests:
Utilizing blood tests, imaging studies (such as CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans), and biopsies to identify the presence and extent of cancer.
Staging:
Determining the stage of cancer, which is critical for developing an appropriate treatment plan. Staging considers the size of the tumor, the involvement of lymph nodes, and the presence of metastasis (spread to other parts of the body).

Hemato Oncology

Hemato-oncology, also known as hematologic oncology, is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of blood cancers and hematologic disorders. These include cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, as well as non-cancerous blood disorders like anemia, clotting disorders, and myelodysplastic syndromes.

Scope of Hemato-Oncology

Blood Cancers
Hemato-oncologists treat various types of blood cancers, each with unique characteristics and treatment approaches:
Leukemia:
A cancer of the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and lymphatic system. It results in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. Common types include acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Lymphoma:
A cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. The main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, each with multiple subtypes.
Multiple Myeloma:
A cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. It typically affects the bone marrow and can lead to bone pain and fractures.

Pediatric Oncology

Pediatric oncology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers in children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatric oncologists are trained to handle the unique challenges presented by cancers in this age group, including the biological differences in pediatric cancers, the impact of treatments on growth and development, and the psychosocial needs of young patients and their families.

Scope of Pediatric Oncology

Common Pediatric Cancers
The types of cancer that typically affect children differ from those in adults. Some of the most common pediatric cancers include:
Leukemia:
The most common cancer in children, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors: These include medulloblastomas, gliomas, and ependymomas.
Lymphoma:
Including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Neuroblastoma:
A cancer that develops from immature nerve cells, most commonly affecting infants and young children.
Wilms Tumor:
A type of kidney cancer that typically occurs in children.
Rhabdomyosarcoma:
A cancer of the muscle tissue.
Retinoblastoma:
A cancer of the retina, most commonly found in young children.
Bone Cancers:
Including osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma.

Pain and Palliative Care

Pain and palliative care is a medical specialty focused on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of serious illnesses. The primary goal is to improve the quality of life for both patients and their families. This field addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, emphasizing comprehensive and compassionate care.

Scope of Pain and Palliative Care

Pain Management
Pain management is a crucial aspect of palliative care, aiming to alleviate acute and chronic pain through various methods:
Medications:
Including non-opioid analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen, NSAIDs), opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl), and adjuvant therapies (e.g., antidepressants, anticonvulsants) for neuropathic pain.
Interventional Procedures:
Techniques such as nerve blocks, epidural injections, and spinal cord stimulators for severe pain that does not respond to medications.
Non-Pharmacological Approaches:
Physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and cognitive-behavioral therapy to complement medication regimens and provide holistic pain relief.

Surgical Oncology

Surgical Oncology is the branch of surgery which focuses on cancer care. It covers the art of removing whole or part of cancer for the purpose of diagnosis, cure or palliation of symptoms. Sometimes, it may be for staging cancer or even for prevention of cancer development, which is termed as “Prophylactic Surgery”. Trevi Hospital and Research Institute offers masterpiece cancer surgeries from well experienced super-specialist surgeon in the field. Cancer surgeries performed in the Institute includes Head and Neck Cancer Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, surgeries for Gastro-Intestinal Cancers, Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Cancer , Genito-Urinary cancers, Gynecological cancers, Sarcomas, Breast and Endocrine cancer etc. The department is equipped with high end armamentariums like Harmonic scapel, Vessel sealing devices, minimal access laparoscopic units and state of the art Modular OTs and Post –operative Care Unit. Supported with well experienced anesthetic teams, and experienced OT technicians and nurses, we are committed to provide the best surgical procedures with best surgical outcome, minimal post operative pain and swift recovery.

Gynaecology

Gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, encompassing a wide range of conditions and diseases affecting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynecologists are specialists who provide both medical and surgical care to women, dealing with issues related to menstruation, fertility, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hormonal disorders, and more.

Scope of Gynecology

Preventive Care
Preventive care is a cornerstone of gynecology, aimed at maintaining women's health through regular check-ups and screenings:
Annual Examinations:
Routine pelvic exams to assess the health of the reproductive organs.
Pap Smears:
Screening for cervical cancer by detecting precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix.
Breast Exams:
Checking for lumps or abnormalities that could indicate breast cancer.
HPV Vaccination:
Protecting against human papillomavirus (HPV), a major cause of cervical cancer.

E.N.T

Otolaryngology, commonly known as ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) medicine, is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, manage a wide range of conditions affecting hearing, balance, speech, swallowing, and respiratory functions.

Scope of ENT

Ear (Otology/Neurotology)
ENT specialists treat various conditions related to the ear, including:
Hearing Loss:
Diagnosing and treating conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, often using hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive devices.
Ear Infections (Otitis Media and Externa):
Managing acute and chronic infections of the middle and outer ear.
Tinnitus:
Evaluating and treating ringing or other noises in the ears.
Balance Disorders (Vertigo):
Diagnosing and managing conditions like benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, and vestibular neuritis.
Ear Trauma:
Treating injuries to the ear, such as ruptured eardrums or damage from loud noises.

Dentistry

Dentistry is a branch of medicine focused on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity, particularly the teeth and gums. Dentists, or dental practitioners, are healthcare professionals who provide care to maintain and restore oral health. The field of dentistry encompasses a wide range of procedures, treatments, and specializations aimed at improving oral and overall health.

Scope of Dentistry

Preventive Dentistry
Preventive dentistry aims to maintain healthy teeth and gums and prevent the onset of dental problems through regular care and hygiene practices:
Regular Check-Ups:
Routine dental examinations to monitor oral health, detect early signs of disease, and provide timely interventions.
Professional Cleanings:
Removal of plaque and tartar buildup through scaling and polishing to prevent cavities and gum disease.
Fluoride Treatments:
Application of fluoride to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the risk of decay.
Sealants:
Protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent cavities.

ICU Facilities

Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are specialized hospital departments that provide comprehensive and continuous care for critically ill patients who require intensive monitoring and treatment. The primary goal of an ICU is to support and stabilize patients with life-threatening conditions, using advanced medical technologies and a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals.

Scope and Functions of ICUs

Patient Monitoring and Support
ICUs are equipped with advanced monitoring systems and life-support equipment to manage patients' vital functions:
Continuous Monitoring:
Patients in ICUs are continuously monitored for vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and temperature. Central monitoring systems allow healthcare staff to observe multiple patients simultaneously.
Mechanical Ventilation:
For patients with severe respiratory distress or failure, mechanical ventilators provide assisted breathing by delivering oxygen-rich air directly to the lungs.
Hemodynamic Support:
Various devices, such as intravenous pumps and central venous catheters, are used to administer medications and fluids, and to measure central venous pressure and cardiac output.
Renal Support:
Dialysis machines are used for patients with acute kidney failure to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

Modular OT

A modular operating theater (OT) is a modern, prefabricated, and customizable surgical suite designed to meet the highest standards of hygiene, safety, and efficiency. Modular OTs are constructed using pre-engineered modules that can be rapidly assembled and customized to meet the specific needs of various surgical procedures. These state-of-the-art facilities incorporate advanced technology and ergonomic design to enhance the surgical environment, improve patient outcomes, and increase operational efficiency.

Key Features of Modular Operating Theaters

Modular Design
The modular design of these operating theaters offers several advantages:
Flexibility:
Modular OTs can be customized to suit different surgical specialties, such as orthopedics, cardiology, neurosurgery, and more. The modular components can be reconfigured or expanded as needed.
Rapid Construction:
Pre-fabricated modules can be quickly assembled on-site, reducing construction time compared to traditional OTs.
Scalability:
Hospitals can add additional modules or upgrade existing ones to accommodate growing demands or technological advancements.

24 x 7 Laboratory Services

24 x 7 laboratory services refer to the availability of diagnostic and testing facilities round the clock, seven days a week. These services ensure that patients can access essential laboratory tests and results at any time, including evenings, weekends, and holidays. Here's an overview of what 24 x 7 laboratory services entail:

Key Features of 24 x 7 Laboratory Services

Continuous Availability
24-Hour Operations:
Laboratories operate 24 hours a day, ensuring that patients can access testing services at any time, day or night.
Seven Days a Week:
Services are available every day of the week, including weekends and holidays, to accommodate the needs of patients and healthcare providers.